Oncology Nurse Resume Sample
Vivian Halvorson
9991 Grimes Corners,
Phoenix,
AZ
+1 (555) 802 4963
Work Experience
National Field Oncology Nurse Manager
02/2016
-
PRESENT
Detroit, MI
- Reinforce patient education on cancer types, treatment options, and clinical trial availability
- Coordinate office visits across medical disciplines to streamline cancer care delivery
- Facilitate communication between all members of healthcare team
- Organize multidisciplinary team conferences to promote collaboration in cancer treatment
- Provide a personalized touch to cancer care by visiting patients at appointments, assessing patients needs, and relaying relevant information to providers
- Serve as an ongoing source of support for patients, and are available to answer ongoing questions
- Help decrease barriers to care by assessing needs and linking patients with support groups and community resources
- Function in an organized and time conscious manner. The Nurse Navigator partners with patients, families, the interdisciplinary team and community resources to provide well-coordinated, timely compassionate and multidisciplinary care. The Nurse Navigator communicates with all members of the health care team as appropriate about the patient/family needs and concerns
Oncology Nurse Navigator
02/2013
-
12/2015
Phoenix, AZ
- Serve as a hospital ambassador from patient’s first contact to completion of treatment for coordination and education of oncology services through and between treatment modalities
- Conduct weekly follow-up interviews with all patients and communicate concerns, changes, or social needs in patient health to appropriate MD or other appropriate care providers
- Initiates referrals to hospital and community resources to connect patients with resources and support systems
- Streamline appointments and paperwork by helping patients arrive at scheduled appointments on time and prepared
- Track interventions and outcomes
- Provides survivorship planning to patients
- Assist patients with abnormal exams or positive findings navigate through the healthcare system
- Organize appointments, explain order and time sequence of treatments
- Follow-up after procedures
Research Oncology Nurse
06/2006
-
12/2012
Philadelphia, PA
- Provides appropriate teaching, outreach, and education to patients and families, participate in 0ncology functions
- Provides supervision, guidance and education for nursing personnel and students
- Stays current on the latest oncology nursing developments and participates in conferences
- Attend oncology staff meetings, weekly tumor board, CNS conference, and other meetings as necessary
- Serves as an essential link between Oncology patients and all other care providers
- Assists patients in understanding their diagnosis, treatment options, and the resources available
- Educates eligible patients about appropriate supportive care resources, research studies and technologies available to this unique patient population
- Follows patients throughout the care continuum, including inpatient admissions, and collaborates with inpatient, outpatient and community care management resources
- Responsible for the outreach efforts to establish and maintain positive working relationships with key customers (physicians, office staff, diagnostic staff, nurses, radiology staff, social services staff, and radiation oncology staff, etc.)
Education
University of New Mexico Valencia Campus
2001 - 2005
Bachelor's Degree in Nursing
Professional Skills
- Excellent written and verbal communication skills, detail-oriented and strong critical thinking skills and good computer skills
- Excellent written and oral skills communication skills
- Excellent Customer Service skills, phone etiquette, and communication skills
- Demonstrates excellent communication skills by actively listening and sharing information in layperson’s terms
- Demonstrates excellent verbal, listening and speaking skills
- Excellent interpersonal skills required, with specific ability to communicate effectively with patients, family members, and physicians
- Strong assessment skills using sound clinical judgement and intervention as appropriate
How to write Oncology Nurse Resume
Oncology Nurse role is responsible for computer, interpersonal, customer, health, oncology, training, database, recruiting, security, analysis.
To write great resume for oncology nurse job, your resume must include:
- Your contact information
- Work experience
- Education
- Skill listing
Contact Information For Oncology Nurse Resume
The section contact information is important in your oncology nurse resume. The recruiter has to be able to contact you ASAP if they like to offer you the job. This is why you need to provide your:
- First and last name
- Telephone number
Work Experience in Your Oncology Nurse Resume
The section work experience is an essential part of your oncology nurse resume. It’s the one thing the recruiter really cares about and pays the most attention to.
This section, however, is not just a list of your previous oncology nurse responsibilities. It's meant to present you as a wholesome candidate by showcasing your relevant accomplishments and should be tailored specifically to the particular oncology nurse position you're applying to.
The work experience section should be the detailed summary of your latest 3 or 4 positions.
Representative Oncology Nurse resume experience can include:
- Skill in understanding of patient educational needs by effectively sharing information with patients and families
- Proficiency in computer applications and typing skills
- Oncology experience, or 2+ years of Medical-Surgical experience with some Oncology exposure
- Oncology experience or 2+ years of Medical-Surgical experience with some oncology exposure
- Exclelent communication skills (written and verbal)
- Prior experience in Chemotherapy administration
Education on an Oncology Nurse Resume
Make sure to make education a priority on your oncology nurse resume. If you’ve been working for a few years and have a few solid positions to show, put your education after your oncology nurse experience. For example, if you have a Ph.D in Neuroscience and a Master's in the same sphere, just list your Ph.D. Besides the doctorate, Master’s degrees go next, followed by Bachelor’s and finally, Associate’s degree.
Additional details to include:
- School you graduated from
- Major/ minor
- Year of graduation
- Location of school
These are the four additional pieces of information you should mention when listing your education on your resume.
Professional Skills in Oncology Nurse Resume
When listing skills on your oncology nurse resume, remember always to be honest about your level of ability. Include the Skills section after experience.
Present the most important skills in your resume, there's a list of typical oncology nurse skills:
- Effective verbal and written communication skills to communicate with diverse populations
- Good organizational skills to handle multiple tasks in a busy environment
- Demonstrate the knowledge and skills necessary to provide care appropriate to the age of patients, through geriatric, served on the unit
- Solid documentation and asssessment skills
- Excellent customer service skills. Ability to communicate with patients, physicians, and staff as appropriate
- Total Nursing experience, including 2+ year of Infusion Nursing experience
List of Typical Experience For an Oncology Nurse Resume
1
Experience For Oncology Nurse Navigator Resume
- Superb telephone triage skills
- Coordinates care with referring clinicians and referral patients to simplify access improve communication and enhance the patient/family experience at CHOP
- Prepares by through education and setting expectations for patients/families, for first visit prior to arrival to CHOP
- Skill in performing assistance tasks appropriately
- Oncology experience in an Ambulatory and/or Inpatient setting
2
Experience For National Field Oncology Nurse Manager Resume
- Medical/surgical experience in an acute care setting
- Oncology experience
- Recent Oncology experience
- Outpatient Infusion experience
- Current/Valid RN license from the State of FL or NLC state
- Clinical, direct care experience (i.e. hospital or clinic)
- Peripheral IV experience
- Previous BMT experience
- Experience as infusion nurse
3
Experience For Research Oncology Nurse Resume
- Ongoing emotional support
- Identifying new patients as they are diagnosed with cancer and offers navigation services
- Monthly reporting of activity/details
- As Liaison, communicates with the referring Physician’s offices as appropriate to the patient and Physician needs
- Captures, tracks and develops reporting mechanisms on key indicators
- Communicate and collaborate with the patients referring provider to improve timeliness of care and patient satisfaction
- Oversee the daily assignments scheduled for nursing staff and be a resource for questions, direction and support
- Work collaboratively with the other Resource Nurse to ensure adequate staffing and continuity of care across the Cancer Center
4
Experience For Oncology Nurse Coordinator Resume
- 7:30p-8:00a Weekend Nights and One 8 hour shift during the week
- Triage the physical, psychological and social needs of the patient and significant others, offering intervention and /or referrals as needed
- Assists in maintaining an environment of safe and comfortable patient care
- Analyze, interpret and implement nursing plans
- Graduate of an accredited program of professional nursing
- Builds relationships with hospital nursing staff through the provision of education and attendance at staff meetings as requested
- Current California Nursing license required
5
Experience For RN Oncology Nurse Navigator Day K Bonus Fountain Valley Resume
- Illinois nursing license required
- Serve as a resource during the patient’s transitions of care to facilitate timely access to services and care
- Basic knowledge of bereavement counseling techniques
- Obtain Chemotherapy/Biotherapy training within 12-18 months of hire date
- Perform nursing assessments, patient triage, and referrals
- Referrals targeted at reducing barriers to care,
- Expert oncologic patient/family teaching,
6
Experience For Clinical Oncology Nurse Resume
- Patient Scheduling Functions
- Clinical Practice: Patient/Family Assessment (Initial and Ongoing)
- Assesses patient and family learning needs to identify barriers to education (e.g., literacy, language, cultural influences, comorbidities)
- Pain Management and telemetry monitoring
- Unencumbered license to practice nursing in the state of Oregon
- Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) Chemotherapy/Biotherapy certification within 6 months of hire
- As an infusion nurse in an oncology setting
- Practices in a collegial relationship with physicians, nursing peers and other professionals to enhance patient care and the health environment
- Reviews patient’s clinical status and laboratory values pre-treatment and consults with physician when appropriate
7
Experience For Clinical Oncology Nurse Leader Resume
- Providing ongoing assessment of patient needs including educational, financial, psychosocial, nutritional, and clinical; connects patients and families to available resources within the health system and in the community, assesses patients for eligibility for clinical trials, and facilitates access to care
- Participates in the collaboration with physicians, nursing staff, and interdisciplinary team in the assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation of care for selected patients and their families
- During initial assessments, identifies problems, and helps adherence to evidence-based guidelines/solutions to meet desired measurable outcomes and documents all care/findings as per policy
- Responds to prospective patient/referral phone calls emails and provides a response that is informational and accurate and with a high level of customer service. Reviews pertinent medical record information in preparation for case review and preparation of treatment course, e.g. scans, pathology, reports, etc
- Coordinates a plan of care for referral patients and services as the person of contact with their referring care team
8
Experience For Oncology Nurse Specialist Resume
- Maintains a relationship with the patient/family throughout the course of their care, from initial visit to the end of their therapy, providing the patient and referring physician with updates and pertinent medical information
- Acts as liaison between patient, the care team, and the respective institutions
- Acts as a clinical resource to help answer questions about diagnosis and treatment plan
- Reviews clinical documents, demographics, releases from patient, doctors and labs
- Schedules appointments, procedures and admissions; and communicates all details to patient and family i.e. day, times, physician, tests required, directions, etc
9
Experience For Oncology Nurse Manager Code Resume
- Communicates patient schedule to appropriate parties within CHOP
- Confirms patient adherence to all needed diagnostic tests and appointments; communicates changes to patient schedules
- Develops and maintains physician/referral contact database?
- The Nurse Navigator functions as a member of the multidisciplinary team as an advocate and educator for patients from point of entry, through diagnostic studies, diagnosis and treatment plan for cancer through survivorship
- The Nurse Navigator’s primary function is to build a relationship with patients and physicians, to coordinate a plan of care including appointments, transportation, education, provision and / or enablement of support services and representation within the multidisciplinary care environment
- The Nurse Navigator also assumes responsibility and accountability for the management of resources to achieve efficient, high quality outcomes for each cancer patient including support for interdisciplinary and cross facility collaboration e.g. tumor boards, and referrer communication
10
Experience For Oncology Nurse Information Specialist Resume
- Acts as a liaison and advocate between the patients, families, caregivers and health care providers to promote and optimize patient outcomes
- Contributes to Thoracic/IP program development, implementation, and evaluation within the healthcare system and community
- Contributes to the knowledge base of the healthcare community and in support of the ONN role through activities such as involvement in professional organizations, presentations, publications, and research
- Participates in system committees such as magnet, cancer, nursing council, safety, cultural competency/diversity, patient education, professional nursing council
- Three or more years of combined clinical experience in oncology, surgical, and/or pulmonary care
List of Typical Skills For an Oncology Nurse Resume
1
Skills For Oncology Nurse Navigator Resume
- Medical-Surgical experience; 1+ year of Oncology experience
- Exceptional telephone triage and assessment skills
- Oncology experience; 1+ year of Chemo / Biotherapy Administration experience
- Verbal and written communication skills and the ability to communicate in a culturally diverse environment
- Well organized with successful time management skills
- Prior experience in Nurse Navigation or specific tumor site
- Computerized Charting experience, including Nursing Documentation and Patient Care Documentation (such as pressure ulcers)
2
Skills For National Field Oncology Nurse Manager Resume
- Nursing experience preferably in women’s health including breast imaging, breast disease, and/or gynecologic disease
- Computerized charting experience that includes Nursing Documentation and Patient Care Documentation (such as pressure ulcers)
- Experience working in an oncology setting
- Oncology Nursing experience in a Hospital or community-based Outpatient setting
- Experience providing phone advice in an oncology setting
- Experience in a clinical setting assisting patients locate resources
- At least five (5) years previous clinical nursing experience in oncology setting
3
Skills For Research Oncology Nurse Resume
- Oncology Nursing experience
- Previous experience with the administration of Chemotherapy and the mixing of Chemotherapy drugs
- Oncology experience in an Ambulatory and/or Inpatient setting
- Previous experience as a Nurse Navigator and/or Patient Educator in an Oncology setting
- Demonstrated oncology clinical competence beyond that acquired in a basic nursing program
- Two years of Oncology Nursing experience required
4
Skills For Oncology Nurse Coordinator Resume
- Overall nursing experience
- Ten or more years of experience as an RN in a Health Care setting required
- Medical Oncology nursing experience required
- Work requires three or more years of experience in oncology patient related nursing services
- Infusion / IV experience
- Oncology experience
5
Skills For RN Oncology Nurse Navigator Day K Bonus Fountain Valley Resume
- Hematology / Oncology experience
- Chemo and/or Infusion experience
- Current / recent Oncology experience
- IV Therapy experience
- Previous Oncology experience
6
Skills For Clinical Oncology Nurse Resume
- Experience in Oncology
- Experience working within a Medical-Surgical and/or Oncology setting
- Nursing experience in a Healthcare setting
- Maintains excellent attendance and supports the needs of the nurse team during absences of others
- Medical-Surgical and/or Oncology experience
7
Skills For Clinical Oncology Nurse Leader Resume
- Pediatric Oncology experience
- Previous Leadership / Supervisory experience
- Plan, prioritize and complete delegated tasks
- Experience with Spectrum’s Product
- Demonstrate professionalism and a friendly manner with patients, families and other staff
- RN Oncology experience required
- Have knowledge on the multiple treatment decisions, strong emotions and financial impact of a cancer diagnosis
8
Skills For Oncology Nurse Specialist Resume
- Oncology clinical experience
- Experience in varied Electronic Medical Record systems
- Experience working in an outpatient cancer facility or oncology unit in hospital
- Infusion nursing experience
- Total nursing experience
- Managing Editorial Board and Advisory Board membership including recruiting and orienting new Board members
- Managing Board workflow using database and management systems, supporting the monthly literature surveillance process and other Board activities
- Administering chemotherapy under the physician’s supervision
- Explaining the treatment plan to the patient’s family if needed
9
Skills For Oncology Nurse Manager Code Resume
- Coordinating care for a defined cancer patient population
- Developing disease site expertise
- Providing patient and family education
- Connecting patient/family with available resources in the health system and community
- Facilitating access to services
- Assist the Nursing Director in monitoring and evaluating clinical operations and participate in decision making and problem solving
- Conducts initial screening for hereditary cancer risk and determines need for genetic susceptibility testing (GST) and counseling as necessary
- Work requires an understanding of oncology patient care and proficiency in the assessment, planning and
- Work in collaboration with the imaging department to assist in preparing case presentations for all cancer conferences related to women’s health
10
Skills For Oncology Nurse Information Specialist Resume
- Assess and work in collaboration with the hereditary Risk Assessment Program to refer women for counseling and testing as appropriate
- Background in Medical Oncology Nursing
- Knowledgeable in safe handling of Chemotherapeutic Drugs
- Knowledge of specific assisting tasks related to particular medical specialty
- Work requires understanding of and the ability to maintain strict patient confidentiality
- Adept in searching electronic medical data bases for information. Familiarity with Microsoft Office (Word, PowerPoint & Excel)
- Maintains professional demeanor, uses tact, compassion and empathy when speaking with callers
List of Typical Responsibilities For an Oncology Nurse Resume
1
Responsibilities For Oncology Nurse Navigator Resume
- Ensure adequate staffing for support positions (MA and Phlebotomy), to include appropriate coverage for planned and unplanned absences. Monitor attendance and refer any attendance problems to the Nursing Director
- Participates in organizational and community initiatives to improve the professional practice of nursing and quality of patient outcomes/care
- Initiates patient contact via face to face meeting, telephone, e-mail or mail
- Monitor patient status/acuity and adjust the workload accordingly
- Create and coordinate orientation schedules for new staff; ensure staff are meeting requirements and work with the Nursing Director to resolve any discrepancies. Provide feedback to the Nursing Director regarding progress of new employees
- Completes a comprehensive assessment of the patient upon initial encounter and periodically throughout navigation, matching unmet needs with appropriate services and referrals and support services, such as dietitians, social work, genetic counselor, and financial services to maintain healthy life style choices and self-care strategies
2
Responsibilities For National Field Oncology Nurse Manager Resume
- Identifies potential and realized barriers to care (e.g., transportation, child care, elder care, housing, language, culture, literacy, role disparity, psychosocial, employment, financial, insurance) and facilitates referrals
- Schedules or facilitates scheduling of appointments, diagnostic testing, and procedures to expedite the plan of care timely followup to promote continuity of care
- Collaborates with multidisciplinary team to develop patients’ clinical treatment plan
- Educates the patient/family/caregiver: diagnosis, treatment options, side effect management, post treatment and survivorship
- Educate patients about their disease, prescribed treatment, and side effects of treatment and how to manage them
- Assess patients for psychosocial distress and referral to a medical social worker or counselor if more intensive support is needed
- Offer personalized care to patients as well as track interventions and outcomes
- Address tangible barriers to care such as finances, housing, transportation, childcare, prescription costs, and much more. They refer patients to the appropriate contact, such as a social worker
3
Responsibilities For Research Oncology Nurse Resume
- Function as a member of an interdisciplinary team to assess, secure, and coordinate appropriate services through the continuum of care
- Develops and maintains physician/referral contact database
- Master’s preparation is desirable
- Ensures that the electronic health record is used to optimize patient safety and communication
- Serve as a consistent resource throughout the continuum of cancer care
- Data Collection. Collects all laboratory reports, data, radiologic studies, and pertinent records
- Medication Administration. Under direction of the physician or other medical personnel, order or prescribe, administer medications, and other oncology treatments
- Patient Assessment. Assesses and monitors patient response to procedures and treatments. Reports patient condition and reaction to tests, drugs, treatments, and any significant incidents to the physician
4
Responsibilities For Oncology Nurse Coordinator Resume
- Chemotherapy/Biotherapy administration and management, including investigational protocols
- Transfusion of blood, platelets and fresh frozen plasma
- Management of patients with radiation implants, central venous access devices and spinal drains
- Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration
- Epidural and intrathecal analgesia
- Management of toxicities r/t chemotherapy/biotherapy/radiation therapy and neutropenia/ thrombocytopenia/ anemia
- Autologous and Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant
- Current licensure as a Registered Nurse (RN) is required
- Remove barriers to care and link patients to resources that enable them to complete treatment and improve their quality of life
5
Responsibilities For RN Oncology Nurse Navigator Day K Bonus Fountain Valley Resume
- Navigators facilitate communication between and among the patient and providers, and act as a liaison with the health care team on behalf of the patient
- Complete multiple tasks and work under pressure
- Able to adhere to strict deadlines
- Handle confidential materials and information
- Travel on a local, regional and national level
- Knowledge of supportive care principles and techniques for oncology patients
- Basic knowledge of oncology treatment procedures, facilities, and equipment
- Basic knowledge of treatments of oncological diseases and reactions and side effects of related therapy methods
- Educate patients, families, and/or caregivers as to the nature of the disease and to provide instructions on proper care and treatment
6
Responsibilities For Clinical Oncology Nurse Resume
- Current Connecticut RN license required
- Educates patients/significant other (SO) on disease specifics and treatment options to enable patient-led treatment decisions
- Provides disease specific material to patients
- Facilitates patient/SO introduction to clinical trials
- Coordinates appointments/services for patients
- Streamlines care path transitions and logistical issues
- Consults with/refers to appropriate practitioners as required
7
Responsibilities For Clinical Oncology Nurse Leader Resume
- Excellent customer service and communication skills with ability to deal with a wide range of personality types is necessary; ability to deal with diverse cultural backgrounds and to show flexibility and compassion when dealing with a variety of patients/families in stressful situations
- Maintains CEUs and attends pertinent educational offerings to maintain high level of expertise
- Abides by ACS policies; procedures; and security requirements
- Articulates ideas and information verbally and tailors message to the intended audience
- Work in a team environment with other oncology nurses; writers; and medical professionals
- Able to give constructive feedback, supervises and teams with others, teaches staff and patients
8
Responsibilities For Oncology Nurse Specialist Resume
- Knowledge of health care field and medical specialty
- Advanced Cardiac Life Support Certification (required for Intermediate Care Units)
- Certificate in oncology or navigation
- BLS / ACLS certification with American Heart Association
- Chemo certification (ONS certification)
- Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN) or able to become certified within 1 year
9
Responsibilities For Oncology Nurse Manager Code Resume
- Knowledge of Chemotherapy Drugs and Administration
- Chemotherapy/Biotherapy Infusion Certifications
- Chemotherapy Infusion Certification
- Nurse Navigator Responsibilities
- 1 position is 4, 10 hr. shifts
- 1 position is 5, 8 hr. shifts
- 6W Oncology Nurse - FT/Days
10
Responsibilities For Oncology Nurse Information Specialist Resume
- 6W Oncology Nurse - FT/Nights
- Coordinating activities for an NCI Editorial Board, comprised of cancer experts and specialists, for Cancer Information Summaries, includes working with the corresponding external Advisory Board. This work includes monthly board meetings that ensure the timely update of Cancer Information Summaries with recent advances in cancer research
- Working closely with NCI Information Branch team, including the Branch Chief and other Editorial Board Managers as well as other NCI staff responsible for content on the NCI website.
- Working closely with a support group of science writers and editors to ensure timely updating, editing, and publishing of Cancer Information Summaries and other NCI patient-focused content to Cancer.gov
- Be knowledgeable on the multiple treatment decisions, strong emotions and financial impact of a cancer diagnosis
- Have primary goals that include
- Clinical Program Coordination and Support
Related to Oncology Nurse Resume Samples
Hospice Nurse Resume Sample
Work Experience
• Identify actual or potential quality/safety/ethical/legal/compliance issues and initiates appropriate intervention or referral. Updates the attending physician/IDT about changes in the patient’s condition and/or plan of care
• Demonstrate and communicate the core values of BAYADA Hospice and The BA...
Professional Skills
• Demonstrates technical competency, critica...
• Strong IV / Critical Care knowledge and ex...
• Effective oral/written communication, cust...
MDS Nurse Resume Sample
Work Experience
• Facilitates accurate determination of the MDS-HC that accurately reflects the patient's care needs and captures all resources utilized to ensure accurate representation of the member’s clinical and functional needs
• Assures the completion of the MDS-HC assessment through documentation review o...
Professional Skills
• Excellent attention to detail; well organized
• Valid CPR verification
• Provide one-on-one or small group educatio...
Pacu Nurse Resume Sample
Work Experience
• Assists with staffing issues, medication administration, airway management, monitors vital signs, pain control, drain patency, cast care, CMS checks, neurological evaluation, care of invasive lines and updating Physician as needed with changes in patient status
• Participates in at least one commun...
Professional Skills
• Prior PACU experience
• Prior Preop, PACU or critical care experience
• Demonstrates proper airway management tech...
Care Nurse Resume Sample
Work Experience
• Ensures that services provided to eligible members are within benefit plan and appropriate contracted providers are being utilized
• Determines appropriate utilization management of services requested
• Assists with implementation of healthcare initiatives in market
&nb...
Professional Skills
• Strong clinical skills, including an under...
• Maintains clinical skills by reviewing rel...
• Effective communication skills including b...
Nurse, Rn Resume Sample
Work Experience
• Determine member’s discharge status and identify and coordinate any additional needs and service that require ongoing Care Coordination services
• Recent (recent within the past 3-5 years) clinical experience in a hospital, LTAC, Rehab, SNF setting evaluating hospital benefit determination, medical...
Professional Skills
• Strong interpersonal, oral and written com...
• Demonstrate a proficiency in computer skil...
• Demonstrated critical thinking skills, abi...
Surgery Nurse Resume Sample
Work Experience
• Reviews laboratory data for abnormal or unusual results
• Work closely with the medical, nursing, and ancillary staff of the institution to provide quality and safe care. Continuity between ACC, CDU and specialty services is emphasized
• Assesses and assists with patient’s di...
Professional Skills
• Prior experience working in an Ambulatory ...
• Prior experience working in an ambulatory ...
• Recent Ambulatory Surgery experience; 2+ y...